Mpox: A Global Health Emergency

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare but potentially serious viral infection that typically causes flu-like symptoms and a rash.

The virus is spread through close contact with an infected person's bodily fluids, such as saliva, respiratory droplets, or skin lesions.

Mpox can also be spread through contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothing.

Why is Mpox a Global Health Emergency?

On July 23, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).

This declaration was based on the rapid spread of the virus and the increasing number of cases being reported from countries where mpox is not endemic.

As of August 10, 2022, there have been over 35,000 cases of mpox reported from over 90 countries.

What are the Symptoms of Mpox?

The most common symptoms of mpox are:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Fatigue
• Rash

The rash typically starts as small, red bumps that may progress to filled-with-pus blisters.

The rash can appear on any part of the body, but it is most commonly seen on the face, hands, and feet.

How is Mpox Treated?

There is no specific treatment for mpox.

Treatment is supportive and may include:

• Pain relievers
• Antivirals
• Rest
• Fluids

Most people recover from mpox within a few weeks.

How can I Protect Myself from Mpox?

There are a number of things you can do to protect yourself from mpox, including:

• Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.
• Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
• Clean and disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus.
• Get vaccinated against mpox.

The mpox vaccine is safe and effective in preventing the disease.

It is recommended for people who are at high risk of exposure to the virus, such as healthcare workers and people who travel to areas where mpox is endemic.